Baba and America Essay Example

Baba and America Essay All through The Kite sprinter Babas character is depicted as that of a man used to having the regard of others and somebody who has solid convictions and standards that don't generally match with people around him. In the wake of setting up a shelter around, something that picks up him yet more regard, he advises Amir to Piss on the whiskers on those affected monkeys. Baba is alluding to the Islamic educators in Amirs school and we can see that Baba is his very own lot man, not someone who enjoys the possibility of there being an option that could be more noteworthy than him.As a peruser, we see Babas character through Amirs eyes and his solid feelings demonstrate him to be someone who follows his own ethics, implying that he isn't a sheep inside the Afghanistan culture and doesn't effortlessly surrender to weight of everyone around him. This character depiction implies that perusers consider Baba to be very nearly a progressive in some sense; despite the fact that he is wealthy and all around regarded he isn't terrified to impart insights which as a general rule are not in concurrence with individuals who have a comparative status in the public arena to him. This depiction is significant in the novel since it permits us to accept the initial segment of Amirs proclamation in section 11, that Baba cherished the possibility of America. As the novel advances through Amirs youth we can see the intrigue of American culture on a character like Baba, a general public not grounded by religion and numbness, a culture of opportunity. Baba adores the possibility of not being limited by the way of life around him yet as the novel demonstrates, really living in America is amazingly hard for him.By section 11 it is reasonable to perusers why living in America could of given Baba a ulcer in light of who he was in Afghanistan. The epic delineates him as an exceptionally effective individual, who was consistently at the focal point of consideration. At parties, when every one o f the six-foot-five of him roared into the room, consideration moved to him like sunflowers going to the sun to the sun gives us Babas position is society and hence permits perusers to ponder what he needs to lose. With their transition to America we see Baba lose everything that he has ever held in significance in his life. From being in an extremely high situation in Afghanistan, with riches and regard, Baba went from a someone in his national nation to no one worth mentioning in America. Albeit American culture is seen as a place where there is the free, the truth of moving to America was that Baba wound up more terrible off, the status and cash he had once experienced was lost everlastingly during that venture from Afghanistan to America.The San Jose swap meet which Baba and Amir visit on Sundays to sell knickknacks represents Babas sentiment of personality misfortune in America. The market summons recollections of who he used to be busy speaks to Afghanistan culture on a minusc ule level. Tea, Politics and embarrassment, the elements of an Afghan Sunday at the swap meet features Babas requirement for Afghanistan culture since his transition to America has brought about lost personality. Despite the fact that as a resident of Afghanistan he had regard for American culture, the novel discloses that moving to another nation after you have just made a real existence in another is troublesome. This is the reason for Amir the move is a constructive one, not at all like Baba he was not an effective individual in Afghanistan thusly he can adjust and make another life in America.In end, the novel clarifies the announcement Baba cherished the possibility of America. It was living in America that gave him a ulcer by portraying Baba as an individual who was more subject to Afghanistan and its way of life than he previously accepted. It is conceivable Baba experienced an exemplary situation where he didn't understand what he had before he lost it, in spite of the fact that he was continually discovering issues with Afghanistan culture he was as yet a piece of it and he owed the regard and riches he had gathered to Afghanistan. The image of America as a place that is known for the free was tempting for Baba since it was so not quite the same as Afghanistan culture, however as Baba later acknowledged change isnt consistently generally advantageous.

Personality Types in Children

Each Child Holds a Different Personality Anyone who has had kids or has lived in a family with at least one sibling(s), would realize that despite the fact that youngsters or kin have fundamentally the same as DNA, it doesn't imply that they convey a similar character characteristics. Kids form into the individual they decide to turn into. Youngsters will convey either a uninvolved, forceful, detached forceful or emphatic kind of character. These three character types can portray a youngster as exceptionally touchy, self-consumed or insubordinate. Guardians likewise assume a job in a child’s character, moving them to turn out to be increasingly charming and receptive people.They can likewise instruct them to be aware and trust-commendable by giving them directly from wrong and the best possible approach to address their missteps. A latent kid is set off from the world. They accept that what they need to state doesn't make a difference, and permit their privileges to be disrega rded by neglecting to communicate their emotions. Inactive kids reach and talk in a low manner of speaking. When posed inquiries they will frequently react with, â€Å"I don’t know†, â€Å"Whatever you think†, â€Å" I don’t care† , â€Å" It doesn’t matter to me†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦etc. A detached kid is stated, â€Å"To live in their own reality. They are hard to energize and show little enthusiasm for things around them. Their outward appearances are regularly dull and in a study hall setting they frequently make some troublesome memories keeping focused (which is normally analyzed as A. D. D. ) A forceful kid is in every case right. They will ensure themselves to the detriment of others (not thinking about another child’s emotions). As a forceful kid he/she needs to succeed at all expenses, and never need to be determined what he/she has fouled up. The kid grows up feeling that he/she will consistently have his/her way.Aggressive kids are noisy and frequently deprecating to other people. They are manipulative, controlling and regularly utilize physical and obnoxious attack. A detached forceful youngster satisfies their own privileges at first at that point follows with controls and retaliation. They will probably maintain a strategic distance from strife, however then make the other individual wish they had seen that their way was better. A uninvolved forceful kid faces the challenge yet then acts shocked when individuals become distraught. He/she will carry on latently to a person’s face yet then act forcefully when they are nowhere to be found and frequently use sarcasm.Children appear to think about the wants and needs of others, yet entirely oppose them and become unfriendly and furious. At the point when requests are put on a youngster for execution, he/she will react with some type of detached obstruction, for example, delaying, hesitating, tenacity, purposeful wastefulness, professing to be neglectf ul and demonstrating irrational analysis to individuals in power. It has been said that a uninvolved forceful character in a kid is the hardest to manage and kids will regularly be put taking drugs for their conduct. An emphatic youngster ensures their own privilege without disregarding others.They hope to discover the answer for the issue and speak with deference and comprehension. Self-assured youngsters keep in touch, tune in to other people, are sure and solid, and request things in a conscious and clear way. Obviously in each parent’s eyes this is the, â€Å"perfect kid. † But most youngsters don't normally hold this character attribute. It is the job of the parent that furnishes kids with this type of character. Order utilized in the best possible manner to address a youngster conduct will make them bound to develop and figure out how to effectively act and regard others.A profoundly touchy kid for the most part conveys a detached character. They are delicate and modest, and carry on with alert and dread. During outset, a touchy child hates change, and turns out to be very tenacious when placed into new circumstances. Delicate children will abstain from being self-assured and limit their scope of investigation. In their initial years, youngsters may have extreme feelings of dread and stresses and show bashfulness when attempting to frame fellowships and interface with new grown-ups. During late youth, the youngster may feel restless or panicky and have state of mind swings.Sensitive kids are frequently very touchy to the sentiments of others; they may state that they can â€Å"read† others through their looks, non-verbal communication, and voice tone. Since touchy kids are so in with the world, they will in general spotlight on the subtleties of what they see, hear, and experience. They are frequently portrayed as â€Å"visual students. † A self-retained kid is anything but difficult to exhaust, and will regularly give indicat ions of being worn out. As a baby, the kid may appear to be calm, here and there even discouraged and uninterested in investigating individuals or objects.Also the youngster may not react rapidly to contact, sound, or other upgrades. In youth a self-ingested youngster may sit inactively instead of investigate their reality. Not at all like most babies they appreciate natural schedules. As they develop into a more established kid or adolescent they have all the earmarks of being discourteous, irate, and narrow minded. Self-assimilated kids will in general like their own idea and dreams more than the outside world and what is happening around them. Disobedient kids are negative, difficult, and controlling. They frequently do the direct inverse of what is solicited from them.They have a great deal of trouble with progress and need redundancy, or moderate change to remain on target. They regularly give indications of being enthusiastic and when given an undertaking additional time is re quired, in light of the fact that they will in general be fussbudget. During the baby stage the kid might be particular, troublesome, and impervious to changes in their daily practice. As a little child, when negative conduct is regular to all youngsters, they will in general be much progressively furious, rebellious, and obstinate than most kids at that age. As the kid arrives at high school years they become factious and are trapped in â€Å"power struggles†.Defiant kids utilize latent barriers as an adapting technique, or they attempt to maintain a strategic distance from troublesome circumstances. There isn't any two individuals who are similar, even indistinguishable twins (who have the equivalent hereditary make-up) have totally different characters. I accept kids are brought into the world with a specific character and as they develop more seasoned they react to various circumstances that as it were change their character. They make themselves the individual that they need to be. I likewise accept that the manner in which kids are raised by their folks plays a huge roll.When guardians train their kids good and bad and the right method to act in circumstances it permits the youngster to construct their character around what their folks state is correct. What's more, investigating the future will give the kid a superior possibility of developing into an increasingly deferential grown-up. Asset In secondary school I took a formative brain research class my senior year. I held a great deal of data since I was so intrigued by the subject. For this paper I utilized notes and force focuses from that class which is drawn from the reading material: Developmental Psychology seventh release composed by David Shaffer.

Locafox

Locafox In Berlin, we meet Locafox co-founder and CMO Fabian Friede. He shares his story how he co-founded this startup and how the current business model works (supply and demand side), as well as how he plans to enter the market, and some advice for young entrepreneurs.The transcript of the interview is below.Martin: Hi! Today we are in Berlin with Locafox. Fabian, who are you and what do you do?Fabian: Im Fabian and Im one of the founders of Locafox and Im responsible for marketing here. What Locafox is, Locafox is local commerce marketplace that enables consumers to find products, all available products in retail stores nearby.Martin: From my understanding, is that you have five founders and some of you did know each other before and some were new. How did you, what did you do before you started this company?Fabian: So, before I worked for big German incubator and some of the other founders did as well. But youre right, we are five founders and some of us worked together on another proje cts and we kind of, everyone knew somebody and in the end we kind of got together to build Locafox together, because I think we were very complementary team and with very good team fit and very good skill set that we brought together.Martin: And what made you change from being, lets say, entrepreneur in incubator to starting your own company together with your friends and colleagues?Fabian: I think I always wanted to. It was always, like, this goal I had, but I never had the right idea, the right thing to do, to start. But then, yeah, the idea of Locafox basically came around and I think it was good time to jump on it, because you dont often get these opportunities and really believe in the idea and also have a great team assembled. So, yeah, it was just the right time.Martin: And how did you process to find this kind of idea?Fabian: I think that came some it was not this hurricane moment where we said: Lets build Locafox! It was more like we all worked in e-commerce, and e-commerce is, if you look at the numbers, its around 10% of revenues in total retail. But if you work in e-commerce, you have like the Zalandos, the Amazons, you think e-commerce is everything. But then you look at the numbers, and like we worked for this tiny fraction, thats interesting. And that time when we thought about this idea, there was very interesting study that spoke about the so-called ROPO customer. So, research-online-purchase-offline. So, there are a lot of people who actually use the internet to gather information in the whole buying process but never buy online, they just buy offline. In this study it was around 38%, which I think is amazing, right? You work in this e-commerce space, which is 10% of the industry and theres the large group of people, 40%, who use the medium you use to sell to people, to just get information, and then buy offline. If you combine these two, these two findings that are basically which lead us think of Locafox.Martin: And this ROPO group, do they especially advise specific product segments or do they buy generally offline?Fabian: I think youll find them in all verticals, all product verticals, but in some product verticals you have them more than in others. I think fashion is where you have companies like Zalando but still, a lot of people buy offline. and why do they buy offline? Because you can touch the product, you can see if it fits correctly, you can see the color. Also, electronics, right? If you want to buy a new computer, which is worth 1000 Euros, some people just feel more confident to go in the store, to speak with someone, because they also want to know If I want to return it, I can just go there and its just, they just feel more confident with it. So, I dont think you can say this is in one specific vertical, but its in basically every vertical. And, I also think about it that you cant really say Youre a ROPO customer, youre an online customer, youre an offline customer, right? Were hybrid. We do everything. I t just depends on what feels right in that situation and what product it is and where you are. So, a lot of things come together, which is when you make the decision: do I buy it online or do I buy it offline?Martin: From you, its the same, so I sometimes buy more expensive goods offline just because of the servicing and the return policies, makes it much easier to go there to the store.Fabian: And, I, for example, just yesterday I had this example, right. Youre looking for something because youre, for example, invited to dinner and you want to look nice and you just have two hours. You cant order online. You have to go somewhere and then is really important to know where to go, and I think this is also where Locafox comes into place.Martin: Great. Great pictures. Lets talk about the business model. How does the business model currently work and, I mean, its something like a marketplace where you have some demand side and supply side. Can you tell us a little bit more about that?Fab ian: So, yeah. Locafox is two-sided marketplace. What do we do? We digitalize the store inventory of retail stores and then make this information accessible to consumers. What does it mean? We get all the inventory information, so availability, price, and so on. Lets say from electronics store next door, and then, Im looking for a new smartphone, I go to Locafox, Im looking for new Samsung Galaxy, and what Locafox does, it shows you hey, these are the products in your area around you, and these are the stores that offer these products. And they are actually available, this is how much they cost and this is how you get to the store. And then, what you can do at Locafox, you can actually reserve the product and just go there and pick it up. And yeah, in the future what we will offer is also same day deliveries, so you dont even have to get out of the house, but we can bring it to your door. But I think this is rather simplification.Martin: Ok, so one of the major value drivers for the Locafox business model is this instant gratification, meaning that the customer can get the product within the next one-two hours offline. How do you make sure that the process flow is that automated, so that all of the inventory is really available and with true and transparent information on your platform?Fabian: I think before we go into instant gratification, instant information, thats our first USP, right? Because you can get information immediately, right, we have real time information about if the product is available, what it costs and where it is available. And this is the first step. And then the next step is the instant gratification, because you now know that you can have the product for that certain price at that certain retailer, you can just go there and pick it up or get it delivered. So, this is the first USP and second USP and then, the question was?Martin: How do you want to make sure because some of the big retailers maybe dont have an API, so you get all data i mmediately, or they need a lot of time for responding to some customer requests, which would mean that the time between question and response would be quite high. Thats contrary to your value proposition.Fabian: If I reserve a product at Locafox, what we do, we basically ping the retailer and say: Hey, this product is reserved by a customer X. What the retailer then does he picks the product and puts it at, it depends on retailer, right, how their infrastructure is within the store, but lets say this is a retailer who has an information stand and then they put it there and its reserved for you. Obviously, theres some timeframe, but normally the response rate is very quick. In the end, thats something we have to interact on. I mean, thats why we are startup, because we have to build the solution to a problem, not because we already have it. I think how it works now, we never had a complaint that this part of the process didnt work, but thats why we have to funnel the rescheduling if we might have problem, because, in the end, you have to educate the retailer, you have to be open with a consumer, like, what is the status, you have to inform them, you have to be very transparent with the status of your reservation, and, basically, manage the expectations there.Martin: Can you tell us a little bit more about the major hypothesis that you want to test and how do you try to test it?Fabian: When we first set out to start Locafox, we didnt say Hey, lets build Locafox! We said Hey, we have this hypothesis that people actually want this information that we now try to deliver. We had several hypothesis, also that people want to get delivered within the certain amount of time, and so on. And what we did is, we first had to basically verify that. And we did that with speaking with lot of potential customers, so, we went out and interviewed a lot of consumers about all the expectations when they go shopping: when they go shopping online, when they go shopping offline. But also, we wanted to know how we can combine these both worlds to get the best out of it. Then we basically had this qualitative feedback, we then quantified our findings there with surveys, then we built an MVP to further test our hypothesis with real traffic that we broughtMartin: With end user or?Fabian: Exactly. So, we had aside the basic offer, that exact same services like Locafox, but its not fully-functioning site, it didnt look as beautiful as it does now. Im saying that because we just had a re-launch last week and it really looks beautiful. Thats what we tested with.Martin: What was this that you test with the retailers?Fabian: With retailers in terms of if theyMartin: If they would be interested in becoming a part ofFabian: Thats a qualitative research that we did, so we basically speak with them. We went to the big retail chains and we spoke with them, we also went in every lunch break, we went into different retailers in our area and just spoke with them: Hey, just imagi ne you could do this. Would you like this kind of service? And thats what we did.Martin: Ok. Great! In terms of corporate strategy, how do you plan to enter the market?Fabian: We have a double-sided marketplace. Its always that you can act problem. First, because we need retailers, so we have inventory on our side, and then we need to get consumers. But we always say You can just serve one king and the king is the consumers, because they, in the end, bring the money in. Thats why were doing now is were building density, how we call it, so we need a lot of retailers, the offers that we can show to the consumer. So, at the moment, our focus is to acquire all the retailers and then we have a city-by-city approach, because density in Germany is rather hard to get if you need to get all these small retailers where you have like hundred thousands of them. So, we can only focus on Berlin, Hamburg and Munich and acquire first big retail chains because if they bring in hundred stores we can get the density rather quickly. But then we also have free sales teams who really walk through every street of the city and speak to every retailer Hey, guys, do you want to come aboard? We have this great idea, this great business, we bring value to you, we bring customers to your store that youve never had before. This is what we do on the one side. Once we have the certain density, within different cities, we can then start market it. From the marketing perspective, what I think is very interesting for us, because we have a lot of unique information, on the other side, we have a lot of people looking for local information about the retailers. There was a study actually coming out in May this year from Google, and it stated that 4 out of 5 customers are looking for local information and they also found out what are they looking for, and in the retail section they look for store information like opening times, but also about product availability and so on. So, obviously, the organi c potential here is rather high, but also to build that, it obviously needs some time. So, in the beginning we will definitely focus on paid, but in the end, what we want to build is a product for the mass market. Its also about brand building. So, a lot of things are coming together here.Martin: From my point of view, this is model with a lot of networking effects, if you once establish good marketing example, but how do you think about balancing being very dense in the German market, with internationalization, for example. Theres only specific window opportunity in several markets but would you rather focus only on Germany first until you get 50% market share or would you rather go abroad if you had, lets say, 2% of market share?Fabian: We have a certain strategy for going international, but we need to see. We are building a business here that didnt exist before and we dont know how fast the adoption rate will be and so on. But I agree that it makes more sense to first go for high er market share than already start internationalization at the market share of 2%. But in the end, thats what you need to judge when you really are there at the point and you see that opportunity window might be closing out of the market and that you have to decide go or dont.Martin: We always try to share some kind of insights with first-time entrepreneurs and people interested and they are starting their own company. What have been your major learnings for starting and scaling companies?Fabian: I think, if you start a company, you have to be really passionate about what you do, about the product you build, about the problem solved, because there will be a lot of ups but a lot of downs as well. If youre not really passionate about it, its a lot of stress, probably not worth dealing with. So, I think, if youre going into starting your own venture, do something youre really passionate about. What I think that is also very important, and what I think a lot of companies might improve is: be very close to your customers. You want to learn. Especially a startup you build something and need to reduce risk. And how do you do that? By speaking with your customers. By knowing exactly what they want, what theyre willing to pay for. Thats why you never lose touch with your customers. If they make an order just call them, follow up, most of them are really happy if youre calling and ask them Hey, how was your experience? Is there anything we can do better? I think that is very important because otherwise you might build a picture-perfect product, but nobody wants to pay for it. That would be very bad thing, not only for you, but maybe for your investors as well, and you probably couldve done something way more productive in that time as well. I think never lose the touch with your customers.Martin: Thank you very much, Fabian.Fabian: Thank you.

Personal Leadership And Philosophy Style - 1574 Words

Personal Leadership and Philosophy Style Four years ago I wrote my first â€Å"Personal Philosophy of Leadership† paper. The personal leadership style I identified with, at that time, was the democratic style. I had chosen this style of leadership because of the teamwork, constructive criticism, motivation, good communication, dedication, and good attitude attributes of the democratic style. Four years later, being present time, I have learned and experienced a great deal more about leadership styles. I now think I identify with a mixture of both the democratic style for the attributes aforementioned, as well as the affiliative style for the relationship-building, freedom, creative, and focus on people attributes of the affiliative style. This paper examines the evolution and refinement of my chosen style of leadership, the philosophy that embodies this style, and the theoretical framework that guides this style. Evolution and Refinement of Leadership Philosophy Evolution and refinement involve growth, change, and improvement. Philosophy can be described as a set of core values and beliefs that guide and direct one’s actions and motivations (Roussel, 2013, p. 348). According to Roussel (2013) leadership is â€Å"the process of influencing the activities of an organized group in its efforts toward goal setting and goal achievement† (p. 731). Leadership philosophy can be described as that set of core values and beliefs that guide and direct one’s style of leadership, or how oneShow MoreRelatedPersonal Philosophy Of Leadership Styles1553 Words   |  7 Pages The threads of my leadership style have been influenced by my personal work experience and my time in practicum. 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Willie’s father founded the company in 1972, but it’s been Willie’s entrepreneur skills and charismatic leadership that has developed the company into a multi-million dollar business specializing in the manufacturing of duck calls, duck decoys, cooking DVDs and apparel. He also introduced his family and company to the worldRead MoreSelf-Reflection - Leadership Development Essay861 Words   |  4 PagesSelf-Reflection - Leadership Development Many varied management and leadership philosophies exist and no single style or approach can be considered to be the ‘correct’ one. Regardless of management and leadership philosophies, self-reflection has played, and will continue to play, a significant role in the shaping of a managers leadership philosophy. 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Within my philosophy also encompasses doing what is ethically right. Whether caring for others in leadership or patients, nurses have the ability to establish valuable relationships

Tattoos And Stereotypes - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1076 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/05/06 Category Culture Essay Level High school Tags: Tattoo Essay Did you like this example? Tattooed people everywhere around us, and our attitude to the fact that they have tattoos can be different based on our life principles, values, or stereotypes we follow. While some people see tattoos as self-mutilation or associate tattooed people with criminals, others support the idea in general and view it as an effective form of self-expression. For tattooed people, the existing unacceptance of tattoos can become a considerable challenge in life. The significance of the issue lies in the fact that for those who have visible tattoos, it is difficult to find a job, especially a prestigious one. This and other aspects of tattoos are widely explored in scientific studies and reports. I argue that nowadays, as society is becoming more open-minded, it is important to further the existing stereotypes and prejudices and first of all view tattoos as a means for self-expression, which is an integral right for every person. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Tattoos And Stereotypes" essay for you Create order Over the time, the attitude to tattoos has significantly changed. While in the past, getting of a tattoo was not so popular and was mainly restricted to certain groups or subcultures, today, more and more people of different age are supporting this idea and getting tattoos themselves. As recent surveys state, nowadays, 3 in 10 Americans have at least one tattoo, up 50% in just four years (Hyman n.p.). What is more, these surveys show that the tendency is developing exponentially. The matter is that younger people are more likely than older ones to get a tattoo, and this trend can be visible throughout generations. In particular, experts claim that the younger you are, the more likely you are to sport a tattoo: 47% of millennials have a tattoo, as compared to 36% of gen Xers and only 13% of baby boomers (Hyman n.p.). That is why the issue of unacceptance of tattoos is becoming more intense, and it is of vital importance to address it on different levels. The existing problem lies in the fact that many people possess certain stereotypes related to tattoos, and it can affect tattooed people in terms of both social interactions and professional growth and success. First of all, people tend to associate tattoos with criminals. As some tattoos, especially vivid ones, can seem somewhat aggressive, one can assume that the tattooed person is likely to commit a crime either in the future or in the past. Besides, there exists a tradition of getting tattoos while in prison, and it also affects peoples perceptions. Another issue, which is tightly related to the first one, is the fact that tattooed people can be discriminated in the workplace. It means that often, they are less likely to find a prestigious, well-paid job or can be fired because of the stereotypical visions that still exist in society. Besides, people with visible tattoos can be rejected when applying for a certain position simply because their appearance contradicts the overall image that the company aims to project. At the same time, studies show that in recent years, the acceptance of tattoos in the workplace is improving. Besides, they reveal that tattoos are on the rise in professions ranging from teachers to doctors to judges (Hyman n.p.). However, there still are people reporting that they have been fired or treated unfairly because of their tattoos. The solution to the issue of tattoos unacceptance lies in furthering peoples stereotypes and becoming more open-minded. In this regard, the tendency is generally positive. However, much should be done to reinforce a shift in peoples consciousness, so that they do not associate tattooed people with criminals and learn to tolerate their differences. In particular, people should understand why tattoos should be first of all viewed as a means for self-expression. In terms of this, tattoos can be used to signify new beginnings. People get tattoos to make a change in their lives and forget about the past. In particular, tattoos can cover up bad memories by replacing them with something you love (4 Reasons Why Tattoos Are The Perfect Form Of Self Expression n.p.). In addition, a tattoo as a form of self-expression can serve as a conversation starter and help people find new friends and acquaintances. Besides that, a tattoo is simply a work of art, and, what is more, it is one of humanitys m ost ancient forms of art (4 Reasons Why Tattoos Are The Perfect Form Of Self Expression n.p.). Finally, people often get tattoos with special meanings, which remind them of some important events or people in their lives. At the same time, it is undeniable that visible tattoos can still be simply unappealing to clients or customers in the workplace. Thus, there is nothing discriminative in not hiring a person with visible tattoos if it contradicts the companys overall image. However, such a reason should be sufficiently grounded in companys policy and communicated to a candidate. Still, it depends on the sphere you are going to work in whether or not you will face challenges because of your tattoos. For instance, famous singers Ariana Grande, Selena Gomez, Rihanna, Ed Sheeran, and others have tattoos, and it is normal for them. Besides, many other famous and successful people have tattoos, and this fact does not lessen their success but rather makes them more interesting and original in their self-expression. The examples are famous politicians and political leaders Theodore Roosevelt, Winston Churchill, and others. As it can be seen, having a tattoo did not influence their career or public image in a negative way. It is important to change peoples perceptions of tattoos and tattooed people. In particular, it is significant to realize that people are not obligatory criminals or unreliable and aggressive personalities if they have tattoos. There are much more reasons why one wants to get a tattoo. First of all, it is a means of self-expression. Besides that, it can be related to ones culture. The Maori, for instance, use traditional tattoos as social markers rather than mere fashion statements (Hunter n.p.). Also, a tattoo can be made for religious purposes or in order to hide scars or other body imperfections. All in all, a tattoo as a form of self-expression is getting more and more popular. However, people still possess certain stereotypes for those with tattoos. That is why it is important to reinforce a shift in peoples perceptions to help them understand that a tattoo is not a sign of a criminal but rather a form of self-expression and a work of art.

Hearts and Hands (O.Henry) Free Essays

At Denver there was an influx of passengers into the coaches on the eastbound B. M. express. We will write a custom essay sample on Hearts and Hands (O.Henry) or any similar topic only for you Order Now In one coach there sat a very pretty young woman dressed in elegant taste and surrounded by all the luxurious comforts of an experienced traveler. Among the newcomers were two young men, one of handsome presence with a bold, frank countenance and manner; the other a ruffled, glum-faced person, heavily built and roughly dressed. The two were handcuffed together. As they passed down the aisle of the coach the only vacant seat offered was a reversed one facing the attractive young woman. Here the linked couple seated themselves. The young woman’s glance fell upon them with a distant, swift disinterest; then with a lovely smile brightening her countenance and a tender pink tingeing her rounded cheeks, she held out a little gray-gloved hand. When she spoke her voice, full, sweet, and deliberate, proclaimed that its owner was accustomed to speak and be heard. â€Å"Well, Mr. Easton, if you will make me speak first, I suppose I must. Don’t vou ever recognize old friends when you meet them in the West? â€Å" The younger man roused himself sharply at the sound of her voice, seemed to struggle with a slight embarrassment which he threw off instantly, and then clasped her fingers with his left hand. â€Å"It’s Miss Fairchild,† he said, with a smile. â€Å"I’ll ask you to excuse the other hand; â€Å"it’s otherwise engaged just at present. † He slightly raised his right hand, bound at the wrist by the shining â€Å"bracelet† to the left one of his companion. The glad look in the girl’s eyes slowly changed to a bewildered horror. The glow faded from her cheeks. Her lips parted in a vague, relaxing distress. Easton, with a little laugh, as if amused, was about to speak again when the other forestalled him. The glum-faced man had been watching the girl’s countenance with veiled glances from his keen, shrewd eyes. â€Å"You’ll excuse me for speaking, miss, but, I see you’re acquainted with the marshall here. If you’ll ask him to speak a word for me when we get to the pen he’ll do it, and it’ll make things easier for me there. He’s taking me to Leavenworth prison. It’s seven years for counterfeiting. â€Å"Oh! † said the girl, with a deep breath and returning color. â€Å"So that is what you are doing out here? A marshal! † â€Å"My dear Miss Fairchild,† said Easton, calmly, â€Å"I had to do something. Money has a way of taking wings unto itself, and you know it takes money to keep step with our crowd in Washington. I saw this opening in the West, and–well, a marshalship isn’t quite as high a position as that of ambassador, but–† â€Å"The ambassador,† said the girl, warmly, â€Å"doesn’t call any more. He needn’t ever have done so. You ought to know that. And so now you are one of these dashing Western heroes, and you ride and shoot and go into all kinds of dangers. That’s different from the Washington life. You have been missed from the old crowd. † The girl’s eyes, fascinated, went back, widening a little, to rest upon the glittering handcuffs. â€Å"Don’t you worry about them, miss,† said the other man. â€Å"All marshals handcuff themselves to their prisoners to keep them from getting away. Mr. Easton knows his business. † â€Å"Will we see you again soon in Washington? † asked the girl. â€Å"Not soon, I think,† said Easton. My butterfly days are over, I fear. † â€Å"I love the West,† said the girl irrelevantly. Her eyes were shining softly. She looked away out the car window. She began to speak truly and simply without the gloss of style and manner: â€Å"Mamma and I spent the summer in Denver. She went home a week ago because father was slightly ill. I could live and be happy in the West. I think the air here agrees with me. Money isn’t everything. But people always misunderstand things and remain stupid–† â€Å"Say, Mr. Marshal,† growled the glum-faced man. This isn’t quite fair. I’m needing a drink, and haven’t had a smoke all day. Haven’t you talked long enough? Take me in the smoker now, won’t you? I’m half dead for a pipe. † The bound travelers rose to their feet, Easton with the same slow smile on his face. â€Å"I can’t deny a petition for tobacco,† he said, lightly. â€Å"It’s the one friend of the unfortunate. Good-bye, Miss Fairchild. Duty calls, you know. † He held out his hand for a farewell. â€Å"It’s too bad you are not going East,† she said, reclothing herself with manner and style. But you must go on to Leavenworth, I suppose? † â€Å"Yes,† said Easton, â€Å"I must go on to Leavenworth. † The two men sidled down the aisle into the smoker. The two passe ngers in a seat near by had heard most of the conversation. Said one of them: â€Å"That marshal’s a good sort of chap. Some of these Western fellows are all right. † â€Å"Pretty young to hold an office like that, isn’t he? † asked the other. â€Å"Young! † exclaimed the first speaker, â€Å"Why–Oh! Didn’t you catch on? Say–Did you ever know an officer to handcuff a prisoner to his right hand? â€Å" How to cite Hearts and Hands (O.Henry), Papers

Management Accounting for Accountability-myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theManagement Accounting for Stewardship and Accountability. Answer: Changes to accounting methods Motivations for changing the accounting system Improving the service and product quality is major concern of the management as the advancement in the production technology and the requirement for improving the performance through reducing the wastes can lead the management tools like business process re-engineering. Further, the management accounting has the role in these techniques and the non-financial managers are required to understand the co-ordination among new management approaches and accountings. The new activity based costing method is applied as it will emphasize the business process that is required for producing the services and goods and requirement of preparing the budgets and controlling the costs more efficiently. As the external stakeholders are not getting affected for changes in the quality control technologies, they were not required to be reported regarding these changes. Stewardship and accountability As per the given case study, total sales amounted to 6,800 whereas, the profits amounted to only $ 600, that is only 8.82% profit is earned on sales. However, Mr Chang, the owner of the company is in the view that accountant of the company, Mr Rosen is dishonest. To clarify the doubt Mr Chang shall take the following steps The vouchers and authorization related to all the expenses must be checked The expenses and the incomes of the current period shall be compared with the previous year and if any noticeable variance is found, reason for that must be verified. Chang may hold a meeting with Mr. Rosen and discuss regarding the reason behind lower level of profit.

Santa Or Satan Essays - Santa Claus, Christian Folklore

Santa Or Satan? To Whom It May Concern: I regret to inform you that, effective immediately, I will no longer be able to serve Southern United States on Christmas Eve. Due to the overwhelming current population of the earth, my contract was renegotiated by North American Fairies and Elves Local 209. I now serve only certain areas of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin and Michigan. As part of the new and better contract I also get longer breaks for milk and cookies so keep that in mind. However, I'm certain that your children will be in good hands with your local replacement who happens to be my third cousin, Bubba Claus. His side of the family is from the South Pole. He shares my goal of delivering toys to all the good boys and girls; however, there are a few differences between us. Differences Such As: There is no danger of a Grinch stealing your presents from Bubba Claus. He has a gun rack on his sleigh and a bumper sticker that reads: These toys insured by Smith and Wesson. Instead of milk and cookies, Bubba Claus prefers that children leave an RC cola and pork rinds [or a moon pie] on the fireplace. And Bubba doesn't smoke a pipe. He dips a little snuff though, so please have an empty spit can handy. Bubba Claus' sleigh is pulled by floppy-eared, flying' coon dogs instead of reindeer. I made the mistake of loaning him a couple of my reindeer one time, and Blitzen's head now overlooks Bubba's fireplace. You won't hear On Comet, on Cupid, on Donner and Blitzen... when Bubba Claus arrives. Instead, you'll hear, On Earnhardt, on Wallace, on Martin and Labonte. On Rudd, on Jarrett, on Elliott and Petty. Ho, ho, ho! has been replaced by Yee Haw! And you also are likely to hear Bubba's elves respond, I her'd dat! As required by Southern highway laws, Bubba Claus' sleigh does have a Yosemite Sam safety triangle on the back with the words Back off. The last I heard it also had other decorations on the sleigh back as well. One is Ford or Chevy logo with lights that race through the letters and the other is a caricature of me (Santa Claus) going potty on the Tooth Fairy. The usual Christmas movie classics such as Miracle on 34th Street and It's a Wonderful Life will not be shown in your negotiated viewing area. Instead, you'll see Boss Hogg Saves Christmas and Smokey and the Bandit IV featuring Burt Reynolds as Bubba Claus and dozens of state patrol cars crashing into each other. Bubba Claus doesn't wear a belt. If I were you, I'd make sure you, the wife, and the kids turn the other way when he bends over to put presents under the tree. And finally, lovely Christmas songs have been sung about me like Rudolph The Red-nosed Reindeer and Bing Crosby's Santa Claus Is Coming to Town. This year songs about Bubba Claus will be played on all the AM radio stations in the South. Those song title will be Mark Chesnutt's Bubba Claus Shot the Jukebox; Cledus T. Judd's All I Want for Christmas Is My Woman and a Six Pack, and Hank Williams Jr.'s If You Don't Like Bubba Claus, You can shove It. Sincerely Yours, Santa Claus Member of North American Fairies and Elves Local 209 Bibliography none Supernatural Issues

Stress and Memory Loss essays

Stress and Memory Loss essays At some point in every persons' life, they will experience some kind of trauma. And though we know the shock of trauma usually occurs instantly, we cannot always anticipate how the anxiety may affect us in the long term. For some, who have personally been exposed to a life threatening event, or have been confronted with any type of seriously disturbing event sometimes develop what is known as acute distress. Acute distress may leave a person feeling frazzled after a few sleepless nights, but it is not something to be exceptionally worried about until it persists for over a month. When this happens it is called Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). (Schiraldi, G. 2009) What many people do not realize, is that Post Traumatic Stress Disorder can occur at any age, including childhood. Symptoms usually begin within the first 3 months after the trauma, though it can be months, even years before symptoms appear. Many times the symptoms associated with PTSD cause significant problems with marriages, social relationships, and occupational life. According to the DSM-IV-TR (the diagnostic manual of mental disorders) symptoms include: persistent frightened thoughts and memories of the trauma, feeling emotionally numb or detached, difficulty falling or staying sleep, difficulty concentrating, irritability or outbursts of anger, hyper-vigilance, exaggerated startle response, as well as not being able to recall certain events or even missing huge gaps of time in their lives. This is commonly referred to as dissociate memory loss. This last example still has researches at a loss. What impact does uncontrollable stress have upon memory function? According to an article published by Yale University, School of Medicine, there have been neuroimaging studies to determine the areas of the brain that are affected by Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. The two brain areas that have been consistently mentioned include the hippocampus, the area of...

Corporations can never be moral entities Assignment

Corporations can never be moral entities - Assignment Example Other than this, the interest of the shareholders and stakeholders also need to be followed so as to improve the reputation and brand image of the organization in a market among others (Parker & Pearson, 2005). Not only this, if the business operations are maintained and controlled in an ethical way, only then its rate of sustainability might increase in the market. Side by side, its range of customers might increase thereby improving its profit margin and revenue as well. Thus, it might be stated that CSR is the procedure of continuous commitment over the issues of the organization, so as to improve the quality of life of the employees as well as the economic condition of the association. Only then, the level of conflict among the management and employees might get reduced resulting in improvement of the level of performance of the employees (Howell, 2010). The prime theme of this essay is to describe a brief understanding over the concept of corporate responsibility. It also focuse s on the fact that for what reasons an organization might never become a moral entity with the help of varied ethical theories in a vivid way. Discussion Meaning of Business Ethics Ethics is described as the set of rules and regulations, values and principles followed by an individual. These rules and regulations also help a human being to determine, whether the action is right or wrong. Other than this, ethics is also defined as the activities that might be accepted by the law as well as the other citizens of a country. Not only this, ethics is also recognised as the morals and beliefs that might be used to detect or interpret any specific situation (Wilkinson & Gollan, 2001). And when such types of legal behaviour or principles are utilized within organizational activities, then it is also known as business ethics. Business ethics play a vital role in maintaining the operations of an organization in an effective or positive way. Only then, the profit margin as well as the loyalty of the stakeholders or customers might get enhanced to a considerable extent in the entire market among others. However, in maximum cases, the corporations or organization fail to operate or maintain its functions in an ethical way. It is mainly due to faulty principles, rules and regulations and operations that reduce its chances to become a moral entity (Crane & Matten, 2007). Theories of Ethics There are many theories of ethics present but some of them might be described as below: Theory of Deontology According to this theory, the most vital aspect of human being is moral rules and regulations, which are unbreakable in nature. This theory states that, some of the individual do not think of the nature of the consequence, at the time of performing the activity. Although, the consequence of the activity may not be accurate, the individual would strict to his or her morals and values (Carroll, 2004). As a result, he or she would perform the accurate action, without thinking of the co nsequence. Such type of morals is extremely essential within the managers or leaders of the organizations operating in recent age.

Chipotle Franchise Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Chipotle Franchise - Research Paper Example These factors include the direct and indirect competitors, suppliers and the customers. Since its foundation in 1993, Mexican Chipotle Grill has focused on providing restaurant services centered on a marketing position writ in a unique emphasis on natural ingredients. The chain of restaurants specializes in Mexican delicacies, which have gained popularity in the United States over the recent years. Currently, Chipotle has more than one thousand restaurant sites all over the United States. With the introduction of competing products in American restaurants such as smoked foods, Chipotle needed to implement a new marketing position. The new marketing position is be focused on value analysis in order to improve the restaurants returns and earn more customers through its products pricing. The restaurant uses the four utilities of the product: functional, time, place and possession. The product is mainly sold in the United States by Chipotle’s restaurant chains. Over the past decade, Mexican spices, rice and beans are some of the most consumed foods in the country. Through in-depth analysis of the factors of location and strategic selling position, the restaurant identified favorable market sites outside the US creating business for the products. Internationally, the franchise sells its products in Canada and England. As at 2011, the organization commanded an income in the tune of over two hundred Million dollars. This change in fortunes can be attributed to the re staurant’s marketing strategy in the past three years or so. The main positioning step that earned the franchise a major benefit is the conversion of two hundred of Chipotle restaurants into company ownership rather than corporate ownership. This enables the franchise to convert its revenue into direct investments. Chipotle prices its products based on a framework of value chain writ in a transition that benefits both the customer and the organization. The restaurant is renowned

Malaria Disease: An Overview

Malaria Disease: An Overview Introduction: Malaria is a vector-borne infectious disease caused by protozoan parasites. Malaria is a very widespread disease in the tropics and subtropics regions of the world including Africa, South Asia, and South and Central America, affecting over 650 million people and killing 1 to 3 million. Over half affected and killed are young children in Sub-Saharan Africa. This disease is an enormous public-health problem because it only takes one bite by a mosquito infected with parasites that causes this infectious disease to become apart of a humans body. Malaria cannot be transmitted from one person to another by just standing next to them you have to have contact with them. Discussion: Malaria didnt just recently come about; it has affected on people for over 50,000 years. It could well have been a pathogen for the entire history but it has not been proven. The term malaria originated from medieval Italian and translated into â€Å"bad air†. Malaria has had a few names in the past like ague and marsh fever because of its association with swamps. Pioneer Discoveries: The first noted advance came in 1880 when Charles Louis Laveran, a French army doctor who worked in Algeria noticed parasites in the red blood cells of the infected people. He announced that malaria was caused by this protozoan and this was the first time that it had been known to cause a disease. The protozoan was later called Plasmodium by Ettore Marchiafava and Angelocelli. Some time later it was suggested that mosquitoes were transmitting this disease to humans by Carlos Finlay, a Cuban doctor. But it was Britains Sir Ronald Ross who finally proved it in 1898 by showing certain mosquito species transmitting malaria to birds and later isolated malaria parasites from salivary gland of mosquitoes that feed on infected bird. Sir Ross later became the Director of Malaria control effects in Panama, Greece, Egypt, and Macuitus. The works of Finlay, Ross, Marchifava, and Celli saved the lives of thousands of workers and helped developed methods used in future public health campaigns agai nst this disease. The bark of a cinchona tree that contains quinine was the first effective treatment for malaria. Global Initiatives: The Malaria Prevention Initiative spends over $1 billion a year to control malaria, the worlds largest health problem. In 2005 Bush launched the Presidents Malaria Initiative (PMI). He pledged to increase U.S. malaria funding more than $1.2 billion over five years in order to reduce death by malaria by fifty percent in fifteen African countries. He also challenged other countries to match him in things like private foundation and corporations that would help reduce the suffering and deaths caused by malaria. PMI had a goal and wanted it to be reached by contacting the child under 5 yrs of age and pregnant women. They will give these people proven and effective treatment measures. PMI also used a method that involved 4 keys components: indoor spraying of the homes with insectides, insecticide treated mosquito nets, lifesaving antimalarial drugs, and treatment to prevent malaria in pregnant women. PMI has impacted more than six million Africans just from the method with four key compon ents. PMI coordinates with national malaria control pregnancy and international partners including Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria, The World Bank, and Malaria Booster Program to name a few. Diagnosing and Treating: The diagnosis and treatment of malarias severe form has become an important matter. The microscopic diagnosis of malaria requires skill, experience, and availability of everyone at all times. There are some tests that dont require as much skill but they havent been available in America for years. On June 13, 2007, the FDA approved the first malaria Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) for use of laboratories in the U.S. The test uses whole blood and takes only fifteen minutes. RDT is not able to detect if a patient has Malaria if they are infected with another disease. Malarial Statistics: The Center of Disease Control receives reports of one thousand to fourteen thousand cases of malaria every year. Some of these are as a result of international travel. Nearly seventy-five percent are acquired from victims who dont use the recommended preventive medications. During the 1800s quinine was used as the only drug to treat malaria until World War Two when more effective medicines were developed. Malaria control in war areas was created during World War Two to control the spread of this disease by mosquitoes in the south especially those surrounding military bases where troops could be affected. Prevention: There are ways to prevent malaria: such as using repellents, wearing protective clothing, and using netting. It has become a leading cause in death worldwide. If a person is diagnosed early and treated it can be cured. But a lot of people live in areas where the disease is common and get infected repeatedly and never recover. There have been programs aimed towards prevention of malaria by killing mosquitoes that carry the disease. If a person goes to the doctor they can ask for a vaccine and a drug used for anti-malarial infections. Malaria is at a low rate in the U.S. but it is widespread around. If a person travels on an airplane where malaria patients have been they should be tested three to four times back to back. Conclusion: In conclusion, malaria is a widespread disease affecting more people daily. So everyone needs to protect themselves. Scientist are looking for a cure but there is not one yet found. There are people out there giving money to those foundations whose main purpose is to help those affected with the disease. For those people out there infected by Malaria dont give up because help is on the way. Bibliography Deresinski, Stan. Rapid Diagnostic Testing For Malaria. Infectious Disease Alert 26(2007): 133,134. Unknown, U.S. AID Health Programs: Malaria and Child Survival. Congressional Digest 86(2007): 198-199. â€Å"Health and Disease.† Encyclopedia Britannica. 2007. Britannica Online. Retrieved and accessed on from 15 Oct. 2007 http://search.eb.com/eb/article-258139 Does homosexual parenting have negative effects? Does homosexual parenting have negative effects? This research paper tries to review the same sex couples relationships regarding the role they play in parenthood and the effects both negative and positive that they likely would have on their children whether biological or adopted. It also reviews the societys perception of the gay men and the lesbian community and their rights to raise their children. A comparison of the effects of lesbian and the gay men parenting and that of heterosexual parenting will also be brought about in order to bring about the positive or negative side of homosexual parenting. This research paper will also review the results of the researches done on homosexual parenting, the arguments, the outcomes and conclusions. Introduction According to Bozett (1987), lesbians and gay men form families which are identical in appearance like those of non-gay families. Within the last couple of years in the gay and lesbian communities, there has been increased awareness of the fact that the possibility of being a parent is not ruled out by being gay. According to Drescher and Glazer (2001), traditionally, when one came out as lesbian or gay, it meant that one had to abandon any hope of ever becoming a parent or even to keep ones children if one had them already. However, with homosexuality in the open, more and more same sex couples are having new babies, are continuing to raise previous heterosexual relationships children and also are adopting children (Drescher Glazer, 2001). As a result, after coming out many gay men and lesbians are considering parenthood. Parenthood in the lesbian and gay men community may come about from joining of a homosexual parent legally with a spouse of the opposite sex who may have one or more children who may be adopted or biological. On the other hand, children may be adopted by lesbians and gay men as single parents who may or may not have a lover who takes the stepparent role. Some of the gay men or lesbians may choose to provide foster care as a way of parenting. Lesbians on the other hand, can opt to become parents through alternative fertilization. Other ways for the homosexuals to become parents is where single or coupled gay men use a surrogate mother and also where a lesbian is inseminated by one or more than one gay man. And thereafter rear the offspring as if it were related to them biologically (Bozett, 1987). According to Kurdek (2004), homosexual parenting is when gay men or lesbians become biological or non biological parents to one or more children. Despite the controversy surrounding marriage of the same couples recently, there has not been established a reliable number of estimates of lesbian and gay couples. According to an American survey data, 40-60 (%) of gay men and 45-80 (%) of lesbians are currently romantically involved. Because when one presents himself or herself to the public as part of a lesbian or gay couple is subjected to abuse, discrimination and even violence, these numbers are likely to be underestimated as many do not come out in the open (Kurdek, 2004). Effects of homosexual parenting According to Patterson (2000), the gay and lesbians family lives have been a source of controversy for a long time. Due to the stigma attached to the same sex identities, the lesbians and gay men who declare their identities risk their original family relationships. However, the gay men and lesbians have always succeeded in creating and to sustain family relationships despite the discrimination and prejudice (Patterson, 2000). According to studies, children who have been raised by lesbian mothers tend to conform to gender role behaviors and careers that are stereotypical. In a census conducted in US 2000, 33% of lesbian couple household and 22% of gay couple household reported at least an under 18 year child living in that home. By 2005, the number of children living in the same sex couple households were 270, 313 (Patterson, 2000). In Stacey and Biblarz (2001) words, gay marriage today has become rampant in our society and many countries are endorsing for its legalization. It is therefore no surprise that family issues on lesbigay have turned into a rapidly growing industry in social science research. Such researches bear on family policies and marriage that predetermine the Western Cultures held convictions on parenthood sexuality, and gender. As opponents and advocates square off in cultural wars, legislatures, state and federal courts and in the electoral arena over efforts to extend equal rights to foster care, child custody, marriage, and adoption to nonheterosexuals, they heatedly debate the implications of a body investigating how the parents sexual orientation affects the children. The research bodys findings are such that there are no differences notable between children brought up by heterosexual parents and those brought by gay and lesbian parents. They also find the same sex parents to be as effecti ve and competent as heterosexual parents (Stacey Biblarz, 2001). According to most studies conducted about homosexual parenting, outcome of children of the same sex parents is no better, nor worse than other childrens in terms of self esteem, academic achievement, quality and warmth of family relationships, peer group relationships, or behavioral difficulties and no likelihood of being gay than other kids (Carpenter, 2007). According to traditional opinions, homosexual parenting will have the following effects on their children 1. Provide an associate, a model and experiences which make a child engage in homosexual activities. 2. The probability of sexual victimization in childhood will increase. 3. Due to the disturbed behavioral and standards of the parents, the child will likely be psychologically and socially disturbed than other children who have been raised by straight parents (Homosexual parents, 2010). However, in a 2002 AAP report on gay parenting, it found no meaningful differences of children who have been raised by same sex parents from those raised by heterosexual parents. The committee first assessed the adjustments, behavior, and attitudes of gay and lesbian parents and found more similarities than there were differences in the attitudes and parenting styles of gay and non gay fathers. At the same time, the lesbian mothers had the same scores in psychological adjustment, attitudes and self esteem toward child rearing with the heterosexual mothers. The second study looks at the sexual orientation and gender identity of children who have been raised by gay parents. The study reported that none of those children showed any confusion in gender identity, wished to be of the other sex or engaged in behavior of the cross gender. There were also no differences found in the boys or girls preference of toys, activities, games, friendship or dressing code with the same sex parents in c omparison with heterosexual parents, nor sexual attraction difference or identification of self as gay (Stacey Biblarz, 2001). The third area of study looked at the emotional and social development of children. It compared children who have been raised by divorced lesbians with those raised by divorced heterosexual mothers. There was no difference found in behavioral difficulties, quality of family relationships, peer group relationships, academic success, and personality measures. The study however, suggest one meaningful difference that children raised by lesbian parents are more likely to tolerate diversity and are likely to be more nurturing towards younger kids than those children raised by heterosexual parents (Hirsch Sears, 2004). Most of the researches conducted about gay parenting have the same conclusion that the suggestion that children raised by gay parents suffer has no base. The only significant difference as suggested by some evidence is that children raised by same sex parents are much freer in occupation and behavior explorations which are not hampered by traditional gender roles than children raised by heterosexual parents and thus a good thing (Stacey Biblarz, 2001). According to Stacey and Biblarz (2001), those who oppose to parental rights of lesbian and gay couples claim that children of these couples are at a higher risk of outcomes that are negative. Most psychological research however, concludes that the developmental outcomes of kids raised by same sex parents and those raised by heterosexual parents are no different (Stacey Biblarz, 2001). Several lawyers and activists who are struggling to defend adoption petitions and child custody by gay men and lesbians or attaining the marriage rights of the same gender have been successful on drawing on the research (Stacey Biblarz, 2001). In reference to Kurdek (2004), a comparison of both partners from cohabiting gay and lesbian couples with no children was done with those of married heterosexual couples with children. Of the 50 (%) comparisons, there were no differences between the heterosexual partners with the gay and lesbian partners. Differences were found on the 78 (%) comparisons, which indicated that the same sex couples functioned better than did the heterosexuals. According to Kurdek, since the same variables were used to predict the concurrent relationship stability and quality for both same sex parents and heterosexual parents, he concludes that there should be generalization across the heterosexual, gay and lesbian couples by those processes which regulate the functioning in relationships (Kurdek, 2004). There are a few studies purport to establish characteristics of children raised by gay couple which are negative, these negative characteristics tend to however be discounted as they are associated with researchers and organizations that are anti gay. While there is a need for further study of gay parenting, it is much clear that theres no reason found by the objective researchers to accept the idea that children of gay parents need protection (Hirsch Sears, 2004). According to Rekers (2004), the Arkansas regulation that denies foster parents licenses to those adults behaving in a homosexual way has a rational basis from three reasons. These are: From the inherent structure and nature of homosexually behaving adults households, foster children are endangered as they are exposed to a substantial harmful stress levels that are far above heterosexual homes levels of stress. There is normally a high psychological disorder incidence in children entering foster care ranging from 29-96 (%); hence in the presence of adults with homosexual behavior in the foster home they are vulnerable to increased maladjustment and psychological harm (Hirsch Sears, 2004). Same sex relationships are substantially short lived and significantly less stable compared to a man and a woman marriage hence the rate of household transition is high in foster homes with same sex couples (Hirsch Sears, 2004). Foster children in homes with members behaving in a homosexual manner are deprived of the vitally needed positive child adjustment contributions which are due to the inherent nature of their foster homes and which are present only in heterosexual foster homes which are licensed. Some of these contributions are a father or a mother model, lack of a father or mother childbearing contributions, and lack of a wife -husband relationship model (Rekers, 2004). According to Gerstmann (2004), it is clear that it has not been certainly established by the social science data that the lesbian or gay men households are not optimal environments for children to be raised. But this does not make it for the society to irrationally assume that the biological father and mother should raise a child for its best. According to Social science data, we should be cautious to assume that traditional families compared to families of the same sex are better environments for raising children. Again, we actually cannot say that hypothesizing that children being raised by both a father and mother benefit is irrational (Gerstmann, 2004). Conclusion Lesbians and gay men form families which are identical in appearance like those of non-gay families. Within the last couple of years in the gay and lesbian communities, there has been increased awareness of the fact that the possibility of being a parent is not ruled out by being gay. Homosexual parenting is when gay men or lesbians become biological or non biological parents to one or more children. Despite the controversy surrounding marriage of the same couples recently, there has not been established a reliable number of estimates of lesbian and gay couples. This is because when one presents himself or herself to the public as part of a lesbian or gay couple is subjected to abuse, discrimination and even violence, these numbers are likely to be underestimated as many do not come out in the open. Most of the researches conducted about gay parenting have the same conclusion that the suggestion that children raised by gay parents suffer has no base. The only significant difference as suggested by some evidence is that children raised by same sex parents are much freer in occupation and behavior explorations which are not hampered by traditional gender roles than children raised by heterosexual parents and thus a good thing. It is clear that it has not been certainly established by the social science data that the lesbian or gay men households are not optimal environments for children to be raised. But this does not make it for the society to irrationally assume that the biological father and mother should raise a child for its best. According to Social science data, we should be cautious to assume that traditional families compared to families of the same sex are better environments for raising children.

Three Major Perspectives in Sociology Essay

Three Major Perspectives in Sociology Sociologists analyze social phenomena at different levels and from different perspectives. From concrete interpretations to sweeping generalizations of society and social behavior, sociologists study everything from specific events (the microlevel of analysis of small social patterns) to the â€Å"big picture† (the macro level of analysis of large social patterns). The pioneering European sociologists, however, also offered a broad conceptualization of the fundamentals of society and its workings. Their views form the basis for today’s theoretical perspectives, or paradigms, which provide sociologists with an orienting framework—a philosophical position—for asking certain kinds of questions about society and its people. Sociologists today employ three primary theoretical perspectives: the symbolic interactionist perspective, the functionalist perspective, and the conflict perspective. These perspectives offer sociologists theoretical paradigms for explaining how society influences people, and vice versa. Each perspective uniquely conceptualizes society, social forces, and human behavior (see Table 1). Read more: Functionalist Conflict and Interactionist Perspectives The symbolic interactionist perspective The symbolic interactionist perspective, also known as symbolic interactionism, directs sociologists to consider the symbols and details of everyday life, what these symbols mean, and how people interact with each other. Although symbolic interactionism traces its origins to Max Weber’s assertion that individuals act according to their interpretation of the meaning of their world, the American philosopher George H. Mead (1863–1931) introduced this perspective to American sociology in the 1920s. According to the symbolic interactionist perspective, people attach meanings to symbols, and then they act according to their subjective interpretation of these symbols. Verbal conversations, in which spoken words serve as the predominant symbols, make this subjective interpretation especially evident. The words have a certain meaning for the â€Å"sender,† and, during effective communication, they hopefully have the same meaning for the â€Å"receiver.† In other terms, words are not static â€Å"things†; they require intention and interpretation. Conversation is an interaction of symbols between individuals who constantly interpret the world around them. Of course, anything can serve as a symbol as long as it refers to something beyond itself. Written music serves as an example. The black dots and lines become more than mere marks on the page; they refer to notes organized in such a way as to make musical sense. Thus, symbolic interactionists give serious thought to how people act, and then seek to determine what meanings individuals assign to their own actions and symbols, as well as to those of others. Consider applying symbolic interactionism to the American institution of marriage. Symbols may include wedding bands, vows of life†long commitment, a white bridal dress, a wedding cake, a Church ceremony, and flowers and music. American society attaches general meanings to these symbols, but individuals also maintain their own perceptions of what these and other symbols mean. For example, one of the spouses may see their circular wedding rings as symbolizing â€Å"never ending love,† while the other may see them as a mere financial expense. Much faulty communication can result from differences in the perception of the same events and symbols. Critics claim that symbolic interactionism neglects the macro level of social interpretation—the â€Å"big picture.† In other words, symbolic interactionists may miss the larger issues of society by focusing too closely on the â€Å"trees† (for example, the size of the diamond in the wedding ring) rather than the â€Å"forest† (for example, the quality of the marriage). The perspective also receives criticism for slighting the influence of social forces and institutions on individual interactions. The functionalist perspective According to the functionalist perspective, also called functionalism, each aspect of society is interdependent and contributes to society’s functioning as a whole. The government, or state, provides education for the children of the family, which in turn pays taxes on which the state depends to keep itself running. That is, the family is dependent upon the school to help children grow up to have good jobs so that they can raise and support their own families. In the process, the children become law†abiding, taxpaying citizens, who in turn support the state. If all goes well, the parts of society produce order, stability, and productivity. If all does not go well, the parts of society then must adapt to recapture a new order, stability, and productivity. For example, during a financial recession with its high rates of unemployment and inflation, social programs are trimmed or cut. Schools offer fewer programs. Families tighten their budgets. And a new social order, stability, and productivity occur. Functionalists believe that society is held together by social consensus, or cohesion, in which members of the society agree upon, and work together to achieve, what is best for society as a whole. Emile Durkheim suggested that social consensus takes one of two forms: Mechanical solidarity is a form of social cohesion that arises when people in a society maintain similar values and beliefs and engage in similar types of work. Mechanical solidarity most commonly occurs in traditional, simple societies such as those in which everyone herds cattle or farms. Amish society exemplifies mechanical solidarity. In contrast, organic solidarity is a form of social cohesion that arises when the people in a society are interdependent, but hold to varying values and beliefs and engage in varying types of work. Organic solidarity most commonly occurs in industrialized, complex societies such those in large American cities like New York in the 2000s. The functionalist perspective achieved its greatest popularity among American sociologists in the 1940s and 1950s. While European functionalists originally focused on explaining the inner workings of social order, American functionalists focused on discovering the functions of human behavior. Among these American functionalist sociologists is Robert Merton (b. 1910), who divides human functions into two types: manifest functions are intentional and obvious, while latent functions are unintentional and not obvious. The manifest function of attending a church or synagogue, for instance, is to worship as part of a religious community, but its latent function may be to help members learn to discern personal from institutional values. With common sense, manifest functions become easily apparent. Yet this is not necessarily the case for latent functions, which often demand a sociological approach to be revealed. A sociological approach in functionalism is the consideration of the relationship between the functions of smaller parts and the functions of the whole. Functionalism has received criticism for neglecting the negative functions of an event such as divorce. Critics also claim that the perspective justifies the status quo and complacency on the part of society’s members. Functionalism does not encourage people to take an active role in changing their social environment, even when such change may benefit them. Instead, functionalism sees active social change as undesirable because the various parts of society will compensate naturally for any problems that may arise. The conflict perspective The conflict perspective, which originated primarily out of Karl Marx’s writings on class struggles, presents society in a different light than do the functionalist and symbolic interactionist perspectives. While these latter perspectives focus on the positive aspects of society that contribute to its stability, the conflict perspectivefocuses on the negative, conflicted, and ever†changing nature of society. Unlike functionalists who defend the status quo, avoid social change, and believe people cooperate to effect social order, conflict theorists challenge the status quo, encourage social change (even when this means social revolution), and believe rich and powerful people force social order on the poor and the weak. Conflict theorists, for example, may interpret an â€Å"elite† board of regents raising tuition to pay for esoteric new programs that raise the prestige of a local college as self†serving rather than as beneficial for students. Whereas American sociologists in the 1940s and 1950s generally ignored the conflict perspective in favor of the functionalist, the tumultuous 1960s saw American sociologists gain considerable interest in conflict theory. They also expanded Marx’s idea that the key conflict in society was strictly economic. Today, conflict theorists find social conflict between any groups in which the potential for inequality exists: racial, gender, religious, political, economic, and so on. Conflict theorists note that unequal groups usually have conflicting values and agendas, causing them to compete against one another. This constant competition between groups forms the basis for the ever†changing nature of society. Critics of the conflict perspective point to its overly negative view of society. The theory ultimately attributes humanitarian efforts, altruism, democracy, civil rights, and other positive aspects of society to capitalistic designs to control the masses, not to inherent interests in preserving society and social order. Feminist theory is one of the major contemporary sociological theories, which analyzes the status of women and men in society with the purpose of using that knowledge to better women’s lives. Feminist theorists have also started to question the differences between women, including how race, class, ethnicity, and age intersect with gender. Feminist theory is most concerned with giving a voice to women and highlighting the various ways women have contributed to society. There are four main types of feminist theory that attempt to explain the societal differences between men and women: Gender Differences: The gender difference perspective examines how women’s location in, and experience of, social situations differ from men’s. For example, cultural feminists look to the different values associated with womanhood and femininity as a reason why men and women experience the social world differently. Other feminist theorists believe that the different roles assigned to women and men within institutions better explain gender difference, including the sexual division of labor in the household. Existential and phenomenological feminists focus on how women have been marginalized and defined as the â€Å"other† in patriarchal societies. Women are thus seen as objects and are denied the opportunity for self-realization. Gender Inequality: Gender-inequality theories recognize that women’s location in, and experience of, social situations are not only different but also unequal to men’s. Liberal feminists argue that women have the same capacity as men for moral reasoning and agency, but that patriarchy, particularly the sexist patterning of the division of labor, has historically denied women the opportunity to express and practice this reasoning. Women have been isolated to the private sphere of the household and, thus, left without a voice in the public sphere. Even after women enter the public sphere, they are still expected to manage the private sphere and take care of household duties and child rearing. Liberal feminists point out that marriage is a site of gender inequality and that women do not benefit from being married as men do. Indeed, married women have higher levels of stress than unmarried women and married men. According to liberal feminists, the sexual division of labor in both the public and private spheres needs to be altered in order for women to achieve equality. Gender Oppression: Theories of gender oppression go further than theories of gender difference and gender inequality by arguing that not only are women different from or unequal to men, but that they are actively oppressed, subordinated, and even abused by men. Power is the key variable in the two main theories of gender oppression: psychoanalytic feminism and radical feminism. Psychoanalytic feminists attempt to explain power relations between men and women by reformulating Freud’s theories of the subconscious and unconscious, human emotions, and childhood development. They feel that conscious calculation cannot fully explain the production and reproduction of patriarchy. Radical feminists argue that being a woman is a positive thing in and of itself, but that this is not acknowledged in patriarchal societies where women are oppressed. They identify physical violence as being at the base of patriarchy, but they think that patriarchy can be defeated if women recognize their own value and strength, establish a sisterhood of trust with other women, confront oppression critically, and form female separatist networks in the private and public spheres. Structural Oppression: Structural oppression theories posit that women’s oppression and inequality are a result of capitalism, patriarchy, and racism. Socialist feminists agree with Karl Marx and Freidrich Engels that the working class is exploited as a consequence of the capitalist mode of production, but they seek to extend this exploitation not just to class but also to gender. Intersectionality theorists seek to explain oppression and inequality across a variety of variables, including class, gender, race, ethnicity, and age. They make the important insight that not all women experience oppression in the same way. White women and black women, for example, face different forms of discrimination in the workplace. Thus, different groups of women come to view the world through a shared standpoint of â€Å"heterogeneous commonality.† Comparing the Four Sociological Theories Introduction to Sociology: 4 Basic Theories Conflict Functionalism Symbolic Interactionism Social Exchange Macro Macro Micro Micro -Inequality lies at the core of society which leads to conflict -Resources are limited -Power is not evenly distributed -Competition is inevitable (winners & losers) -Negotiations based on influence, threats, promises, and consensus -Threats and coercion -Any resource can be used as tool of power or exploitation -War is natural -Haves and have nots -Privileges are protected by haves -Order is challenged by have nots -Examples of: Gender & Feminist -Uses biological model (society is like a living organism) -Society has interrelated parts -What are functions or dysfunctions of parts -Society finds balance and is stable -Equilibrium -Society adjusts to maintain balance -How are parts integrated -Manifest functions -Latent functions and dysfunctions -Example of: Systems Theory -Society is an ongoing process of many social interactions -Interactions based on symbolic context in which they occur -Subjective perceptions are critical to how symbols are interpreted -Communications -Meanings -Significant others -Roles -Relative deprivation -Self -Reality shaping in self and with others -Key Ideas: Social construction of reality Thomas Theorem Definition of situation -Example of: theories of self -Society is an ongoing series of exchanges which occur during interactions -Interactions based on formula: (Rewards- Costs)=Outcomes Rewards -Costs -Profit/Loss -Comparisons -Limited resources -Power -Legitimacy -Equity -Negotiations -Tradeoffs -Example of: Levinger=s model on divorce: (Attractions +/- Barriers)=/-(Alternative Attractions)

“Night” by Elie Wiesel Essay

Elie Wiesel, a famed author and survivor of the Holocaust stated quite simply that anyone who witnessed a crime, and did nothing to stop it is just as guilty as the one committing it. Elie Wiesel learned a lot about man’s nature by surviving the Holocaust, but his statement about a bystander being just as guilty as the actual criminal is wrong. People are responsible for there own actions, and it is not fair to blame someone for a crime they did not commit, whether they could have done something to stop it or not. During the Holocaust there were over 6 million people persecuted, but there were many more silent bystanders who were unable to do anything because they feared for their lives. It is human nature to look after your own wellbeing and those closest to you, and many people felt if they tried to do something to stop the persecution of Jews it would endanger them in one way or another. In some cases somebody can witness a horrible atrocity, but have no power to stop it. Elie wrote in his book about how he and his fellow Jews were forced to watch the hanging of a young and innocent child by the S.S. The Jews that witnessed the hanging of the boy were all silent bystanders who, according to Elie, should be punished in the same manner that the executioner was. This shows how wrong Elie’s judgment is. The Jews were unable to do anything to help the boy for fear of their own lives, people cannot be blamed for their most fundamental and primitive instinct which is self preservation. Elie Wiesel experienced a lot of pain and suffering during the Holocaust, but the silent bystanders cannot be punished the same way the actual criminal is no matter what the circumstance is. If Elie truly believes that a silent bystander is just as guilty as a criminal, then that would mean that he is guilty of hanging a young innocent boy and deserves to be killed or sent to prison. Although it’s easy to see where Elie’s statement is coming from and why he chose to make it, it is clear that he made his statement more out of emotion than actual logic. I disagree with his judgment because silent bystanders do not always have the power to stop or intervene with the crime without endangering themselves.

Quest for Identity in Maxine Hong Kingstons...

Quest for Identity in Maxine Hong Kingstons Autobiography, The Woman Warrior Maxine Hong Kingstons autobiography, The Woman Warrior, features a young Chinese-American constantly searching for an unusual bird that would serve as her impeccable guide on her quest for individuality (49). Instead of the flawless guide she seeks, Kingston develops under the influence of other teachers who either seem more fallible or less realistic. Dependent upon their guidance, she grows under the influence of American and Chinese schools and the role models of Brave Orchid, Fa Mu Lan, and Moon Orchid. Her education by these counselors consequently causes her to abandon her search for an escort, the bird to be found somewhere in the measureless sky,†¦show more content†¦The first response, Yes, I have . . . Thank you. signifies the conventional Chinese response, valuing politeness, displaying modesty and consideration of the other, saving face (Ling 147). However, Kingston wants to give the assimilated American response, valuing honesty and directness, frankly looking o ut for number one, and tinged with humor, and Kingston thinks to herself No, I havent. . . . Im starved. Do you have any cookies? I like chocolate chip cookies (Ling 147). As evidence of Kingstons indecisiveness, Ling clarifies Kingstons cultural disorientation perceptible in her word choice: The expressed fondness for chocolate chip cookies seems a playful and somewhat greedy response, which Im sure Kingston intended. Can it then be that Kingston is advocating Chinese politeness at the same time that she is complaining about it? Is she subverting American directness while seeming to embrace it? (Ling 147). At this point in her autobiography, Kingston remains disoriented about her position in the two enveloping cultures, and Ling suggests this idea by considering the significance of Kingstons two culturally different responses rather than only one- either American or Chinese. Another result of American integration and participation in American